Risk of COVID-19 Infection Among Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients Receiving Oral Corticosteroids

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Jan;166(1):183-185. doi: 10.1177/01945998211006931. Epub 2021 Apr 13.

Abstract

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) management frequently comprises conservative treatment, including a combination of topical and oral corticosteroids (OCSs). However, in the midst of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, providers may have been reluctant to prescribe OCSs out of possible concern for an increased risk of contracting COVID-19 or developing more severe COVID-19 symptoms. This study thus sought to explore the association between the use of OCSs and the development of COVID-19 in patients with CRS. We found no statistically significant difference in the rates of patients with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19 who underwent an OCS treatment regimen compared to those who did not, both within 28 days (P = .389) and 14 days (P = .676) prior to the COVID-19 test. Given OCSs are often a major component of medical management of CRS, this study proves helpful in counseling patients on risks of steroid use in CRS treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19; chronic rhinosinusitis; oral corticosteroids.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use*
  • COVID-19 / etiology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rhinitis / complications
  • Rhinitis / drug therapy*
  • Sinusitis / complications
  • Sinusitis / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones