COVID-19 Infection in Men on Testosterone Replacement Therapy

J Sex Med. 2021 Jan;18(1):215-218. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.09.013. Epub 2020 Oct 9.

Abstract

Background: Men who contract coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) appear to have worse clinical outcomes compared with women which raises the possibility of androgen-dependent effects.

Aim: We sought to determine if testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is associated with worse clinical outcomes.

Methods: Through a retrospective chart review, we identified 32 men diagnosed with COVID-19 and on TRT. They were propensity score matched to 63 men diagnosed with COVID-19 and not on TRT. Data regarding comorbidities and endpoints such as hospital admission, intensive care unit admission, ventilator utilization, thromboembolic events, and death were extracted. Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests examined differences in categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Logistic regression analysis tested the relationship between TRT status and the study endpoints.

Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the 2 groups, and TRT was not a predictor of any of the endpoints on multivariate analysis.

Conclusion: These results suggest that TRT is not associated with a worse clinical outcome in men diagnosed with COVID-19. Rambhatla A, Bronkema CJ, Corsi N, et al. COVID-19 Infection in Men on Testosterone Replacement Therapy. J Sex Med 2021;18:215-218.

Keywords: Androgens; COVID-19; Hypogonadism; SARS-CoV-2; Testosterone; Testosterone Replacement Therapy; Venous Thromboembolism.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Hypogonadism* / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Testosterone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Testosterone