Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): An effective molecular point-of-care technique for the rapid diagnosis of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2

Rev Med Virol. 2021 Nov;31(6):e2215. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2215. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease-2019 (Covid-19) public health emergency has caused enormous loss around the world. This pandemic is a concrete example of the existing gap between availability of advanced diagnostics and current need for cost-effective methodology. The advent of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay provided an innovative tool for establishing a rapid diagnostic technique based on the molecular amplification of pathogen RNA or DNA. In this review, we explore the applications, diagnostic effectiveness of LAMP test for molecular diagnosis and surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Our results show that LAMP can be considered as an effective point-of-care test for the diagnosis of Covid-19 in endemic areas, especially for low- and middle-income countries.

Keywords: Covid-19; POC; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; diagnostic; loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bibliometrics
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / pathology
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing / economics
  • COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing / instrumentation
  • COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing / methods*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / economics
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / instrumentation
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / economics
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / instrumentation
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods*
  • Point-of-Care Testing / economics
  • Point-of-Care Testing / organization & administration*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics*
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • RNA, Viral

Supplementary concepts

  • LAMP assay