Brief guideline for the prevention of COVID-19 infection in head and neck and otolaryngology surgeons

Am J Otolaryngol. 2020 May-Jun;41(3):102484. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102484. Epub 2020 Apr 10.

Abstract

Importance: Anatomically, viral density is greater in the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. It is to be expected that instrumentation in or through those areas will entail a higher risk of transmission. That's why head and neck and otolaryngologist surgeons are among the most vulnerable health professionals.

Observations: Surgeons should essentially perform procedures they require. Surgeries should be performed with personal protective equipment suitable for the high risk of aerosolization: goggles, N95 face mask, facial mask, blood-repelling gown and gloves. It is advisable to have the cooperative COVID-19 test in all patients. Telemedicine is a useful resource if resources allow it.

Conclusions and relevance: Otolaryngologists and related specialists are among the groups at higher risk when performing surgeries and upper airway examinations. There are no emergencies in a pandemic. The care of health professionals is crucial to combating this health situation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Occupational Health*
  • Otolaryngologists / statistics & numerical data
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control*
  • Pandemics / statistics & numerical data
  • Personal Protective Equipment / statistics & numerical data
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surgeons / statistics & numerical data