Impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) on otolaryngologic surgery: Brief commentary

Head Neck. 2020 Jun;42(6):1227-1234. doi: 10.1002/hed.26162. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global health crisis and otolaryngologists are at increased occupational risk of contracting COVID-19. There are currently no uniform best-practice recommendations for otolaryngologic surgery in the setting of COVID-19.

Methods: We reviewed relevant publications and position statements regarding the management of otolaryngology patients in the setting of COVID-19. Recommendations regarding clinical practice during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) outbreaks were also reviewed.

Results: Enhanced personal protective equipment (N95 respirator and face shield or powered air-purifying respirator, disposable cap and gown, gloves) is required for any otolaryngology patient with unknown, suspected, or positive COVID-19 status. Elective procedures should be postponed indefinitely, and clinical practice should be limited to patients with urgent or emergent needs.

Conclusion: We summarize current best-practice recommendations for otolaryngologists to ensure safety for themselves, their clinical staff, and their patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; PPE; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; otolaryngology; surgery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19
  • Cause of Death*
  • Communicable Disease Control / methods
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Disease Transmission, Infectious / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Global Health
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Occupational Health
  • Otolaryngologists / standards
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / standards*
  • Pandemics / prevention & control
  • Pandemics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Safety
  • Personal Protective Equipment / supply & distribution
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / prevention & control
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Survival Analysis