Background: Fetal safety is a major concern with the global spread of COVID-19, but there is scarce information regarding vertical transmission and how it affects the fetus.
Objective: To assess and summarize the currently available evidence on vertical transmission (probable/confirmed) of SARS-CoV-2 along with fetal outcomes.
Methods: The current review was carried out from March to October 2020. Relevant databases were searched electronically. Pertinent articles were selected according to eligibility criteria and information was compiled.
Results: In 16 selected articles there were total 498 COVID-19 infected pregnant women ranging in age between 15 and 45 years. Gestational age at the onset of COVID-19 symptoms ranged from 25-41 weeks. Vertical transmission (probable and confirmed) rate from series was 4.883% (23/471). Of 17 affected newborns (information available), 08 required NICU admission, 04 developed pneumonia and 04 required mechanical ventilation.
Conclusion: There is probable intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Few adverse fetal outcomes are associated with COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19; Fetal outcomes; vertical transmission.