Relevance of Sleep Disturbances to Orthopaedic Surgery: A Current Concepts Narrative and Practical Review

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2021 Nov 3;103(21):2045-2056. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.21.00176.

Abstract

➤: Sleep disturbances can increase the risk of falls and motor vehicle accidents and may reduce bone density.

➤: Poor sleep can lead to worse outcomes after fracture, such as chronic pain and delayed recovery.

➤: Orthopaedic surgeons can play an important role in the screening of sleep disorders among their patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control
  • Accidents, Traffic / prevention & control
  • Accidents, Traffic / statistics & numerical data
  • Bone Density / physiology
  • Chronic Pain / epidemiology*
  • Chronic Pain / etiology
  • Chronic Pain / physiopathology
  • Chronic Pain / prevention & control
  • Fractures, Bone / etiology
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Orthopedic Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology
  • Postoperative Complications / prevention & control
  • Sleep / physiology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / complications*
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / diagnosis
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / physiopathology
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / therapy