Distributed sensing along fibers for smart clothing

Sci Adv. 2024 Mar 22;10(12):eadj9708. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adj9708. Epub 2024 Mar 20.

Abstract

Textile sensors transform our everyday clothing into a means to track movement and biosignals in a completely unobtrusive way. One major hindrance to the adoption of "smart" clothing is the difficulty encountered with connections and space when scaling up the number of sensors. There is a lack of research addressing a key limitation in wearable electronics: Connections between rigid and textile elements are often unreliable, and they require interfacing sensors in a way incompatible with textile mass production methods. We introduce a prototype garment, compact readout circuit, and algorithm to measure localized strain along multiple regions of a fiber. We use a helical auxetic yarn sensor with tunable sensitivity along its length to selectively respond to strain signals. We demonstrate distributed sensing in clothing, monitoring arm joint angles from a single continuous fiber. Compared to optical motion capture, we achieve around five degrees error in reconstructing shoulder, elbow, and wrist joint angles.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Movement
  • Smart Materials*
  • Software
  • Textiles*

Substances

  • Smart Materials